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joint defense privilege
The joint defense privilege, or common-interest rule, is an extension of the attorney–client privilege.〔''United States v. Schwimmer'', 892 F.2d 237, 243 (2d Cir.1989).〕 Under “common interest” or “joint defense” doctrine, parties with shared interest in actual or potential litigation against common adversary may share privileged information without waiving their right to assert attorney–client privilege.〔''In re Pittsburgh Corning Corp.'', 308 B.R. 716 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 2004).〕 Because the joint defense "privilege sometimes may apply outside the context of actual litigation, what the parties call a ‘joint defense’ privilege is more aptly termed the ‘common interest’ rule.”〔''United States v. LeCroy'', 348 F. Supp. 2d 375, 381 (2004).〕
==Purpose of the Joint Defense Privilege==
“The need to protect the free flow of information from client to attorney logically exists whenever multiple clients share a common interest about a legal matter.”〔 The common interest rule serves to protect the confidentiality of communications passing from one party to the attorney for another party where a joint defense effort or strategy has been decided upon and undertaken by the parties and their respective counsel.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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